A Chemo Attractant in Onion Root Exudates Recognized by Ditylenchus dipsaci in Laboratory Bioassay
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Parasitism of Nonhost Cultivars by Ditylenchus dipsaci.
The alfalfa race of Ditylenchus dipsaci parasitized and caused characteristic symptoms on nonhost seedlings of sweet clover, onion, tomato, sugarbeet, and wheat in controlled growth-chamber studies. Although the nematode was unable to reproduce on any of the cultivars, it caused plant mortality ranging from 20% on sugarbeet and tomato to 100% on onion.
متن کاملDistribution of Ditylenchus dipsaci in Daffodil Bulbs.
cots in the family Commeliaceae. The basic morphology of these plants appears to favor root-knot nematode development in aboveground plant parts. Leaves of both plants develop in the crown near the soil; they are large, 20-30 cm long, and densely arranged so that nematodes on younger leaves are protected from direct solar irradiation. The dense pubescent foliage, especially the convoluted young...
متن کاملFactors affecting the infection of alfalfa seedlings by Ditylenchus dipsaci.
Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of plant confinement, soil type, watering practices, stage of seed germination, inoculum level, and method of applying inoculum on stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) infection of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) seedlings grown in soil. Results indicated that (i) confining seedlings together with the nematodes in small vials offered no advantage ove...
متن کاملMode of Transmission of Corynebacterium insidiosum by Ditylenchus dipsaci.
Transmission of Corynebacterium insidiosum (McCull.) Jensen (cause of bacterial wilt in alfalfa) by the stem and bulb nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kiihn) was demonstrated by Hawn (3) . Disease development in plants where D. dipsaci was the vector was comparable to that in the controls where wilt was induced by the root-ball soak method devised by Cormack, Peake and Downey (1) . Furthermore, th...
متن کاملFreezing and Storing Ditylenchus dipsaci in Liquid Nitrogen.
After 18 months of storage at -150 C, some larvae of Ditylenchus dipsaci, which had been treated in a 7.5% solution of dimethyl sulphoxide and cooled to -25 C before storage, were still viable on thawing. Some survivors penetrated and developed normally in stems of alfalfa seedlings. Tests showed that active larvae could be frozen directly, thus eliminating the need to use the quiescent stage o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Phytopathology®
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0031-949X,1943-7684
DOI: 10.1094/phyto.2003.93.1.127